Code 97161. Medicare covered 1,714,184 of these. Here is what providers billed and what Medicare allowed, state by state.
Providers in Virgin Islands billed the most for this, at $339.36. In Puerto Rico the average was $100.97. Same procedure code, same programme.
These are Medicare figures. The billed column is what providers asked for. The allowed column is what Medicare agreed to pay. Neither is what an uninsured patient gets charged, and neither is what a private insurer negotiates.
The gap between the two columns is the point. A hospital billing three times what Medicare allows tells you the billed number was never a price. It was an opening position.
| State | Billed | Medicare allowed | Gap | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virgin Islands | $339.36 | $99.27 | 3.4x | 384 |
| Minnesota | $295.46 | $98.28 | 3.0x | 35,889 |
| Armed Forces Pacific | $251.14 | $100.62 | 2.5x | 44 |
| Wisconsin | $245.85 | $95.32 | 2.6x | 15,086 |
| Alaska | $234.89 | $122.70 | 1.9x | 6,077 |
| Florida | $222.97 | $97.39 | 2.3x | 120,648 |
| New Jersey | $217.52 | $106.37 | 2.0x | 77,300 |
| North Dakota | $214.77 | $97.57 | 2.2x | 7,006 |
| New Hampshire | $209.77 | $99.09 | 2.1x | 8,119 |
| Oregon | $203.91 | $98.54 | 2.1x | 16,728 |
| District of Columbia | $203.42 | $107.98 | 1.9x | 2,917 |
| Illinois | $202.93 | $99.02 | 2.0x | 72,420 |
| North Carolina | $200.78 | $94.81 | 2.1x | 61,263 |
| Delaware | $198.77 | $98.29 | 2.0x | 12,702 |
| Pennsylvania | $198.72 | $98.21 | 2.0x | 57,168 |
| Georgia | $196.83 | $94.98 | 2.1x | 38,935 |
| New York | $196.79 | $106.61 | 1.8x | 156,380 |
| Nevada | $196.12 | $98.10 | 2.0x | 16,335 |
| Maryland | $195.75 | $103.83 | 1.9x | 47,817 |
| Indiana | $195.45 | $94.14 | 2.1x | 22,860 |
| Arizona | $194.82 | $96.73 | 2.0x | 57,438 |
| Massachusetts | $194.16 | $104.05 | 1.9x | 54,331 |
| Texas | $192.64 | $96.12 | 2.0x | 68,581 |
| Michigan | $192.39 | $96.87 | 2.0x | 32,546 |
| Colorado | $188.92 | $100.23 | 1.9x | 32,904 |
| Maine | $188.89 | $96.30 | 2.0x | 6,183 |
| Washington | $186.57 | $101.72 | 1.8x | 45,686 |
| Tennessee | $185.41 | $92.66 | 2.0x | 38,775 |
| Connecticut | $182.96 | $103.69 | 1.8x | 19,037 |
| Virginia | $181.75 | $98.97 | 1.8x | 51,433 |
| Nebraska | $180.42 | $93.92 | 1.9x | 16,070 |
| South Dakota | $179.92 | $96.64 | 1.9x | 8,641 |
| Iowa | $179.46 | $93.66 | 1.9x | 18,505 |
| California | $178.38 | $107.27 | 1.7x | 183,761 |
| Wyoming | $177.36 | $97.07 | 1.8x | 7,301 |
| Ohio | $175.74 | $94.45 | 1.9x | 36,862 |
| Rhode Island | $172.78 | $101.11 | 1.7x | 10,764 |
| Kentucky | $172.64 | $92.40 | 1.9x | 17,066 |
| Missouri | $169.79 | $93.50 | 1.8x | 17,780 |
| Montana | $168.80 | $97.91 | 1.7x | 10,876 |
| Oklahoma | $168.61 | $92.22 | 1.8x | 14,376 |
| South Carolina | $167.42 | $93.88 | 1.8x | 33,922 |
| Foreign Country | $165.38 | $98.81 | 1.7x | 40 |
| New Mexico | $163.44 | $93.70 | 1.7x | 7,282 |
| Mississippi | $161.84 | $90.10 | 1.8x | 20,494 |
| Arkansas | $158.86 | $90.42 | 1.8x | 19,068 |
| West Virginia | $158.26 | $91.92 | 1.7x | 7,974 |
| Alabama | $157.28 | $91.09 | 1.7x | 25,706 |
| Kansas | $155.38 | $93.09 | 1.7x | 14,276 |
| Armed Forces Europe | $155.26 | $96.38 | 1.6x | 48 |
| Louisiana | $151.49 | $92.06 | 1.6x | 21,110 |
| Vermont | $151.19 | $97.28 | 1.6x | 6,296 |
| Utah | $150.40 | $92.89 | 1.6x | 14,366 |
| Hawaii | $148.38 | $101.71 | 1.5x | 7,713 |
| Idaho | $143.78 | $93.06 | 1.5x | 9,039 |
| Unknown | $130.00 | $99.19 | 1.3x | 46 |
| Guam | $117.42 | $103.75 | 1.1x | 68 |
| Puerto Rico | $100.97 | $94.16 | 1.1x | 1,685 |
Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, by Geography and Service. Weighted by service volume across places of service.