Code 97016. Medicare covered 988,655 of these. Here is what providers billed and what Medicare allowed, state by state.
Providers in New Jersey billed the most for this, at $136.88. In Montana the average was $24.36. Same procedure code, same programme.
These are Medicare figures. The billed column is what providers asked for. The allowed column is what Medicare agreed to pay. Neither is what an uninsured patient gets charged, and neither is what a private insurer negotiates.
The gap between the two columns is the point. A hospital billing three times what Medicare allows tells you the billed number was never a price. It was an opening position.
| State | Billed | Medicare allowed | Gap | Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Jersey | $136.88 | $9.48 | 14.4x | 36,772 |
| Wisconsin | $92.14 | $8.42 | 10.9x | 4,539 |
| Connecticut | $69.12 | $9.34 | 7.4x | 1,372 |
| New York | $63.11 | $9.24 | 6.8x | 10,603 |
| Hawaii | $61.61 | $9.19 | 6.7x | 1,252 |
| Illinois | $53.52 | $8.46 | 6.3x | 19,135 |
| Ohio | $52.58 | $8.31 | 6.3x | 46,260 |
| Maryland | $51.59 | $8.86 | 5.8x | 54,175 |
| Alaska | $50.71 | $11.24 | 4.5x | 1,598 |
| New Hampshire | $49.91 | $8.73 | 5.7x | 3,193 |
| Minnesota | $49.73 | $8.19 | 6.1x | 4,124 |
| Wyoming | $49.46 | $8.45 | 5.9x | 7,083 |
| South Dakota | $49.40 | $8.31 | 5.9x | 1,907 |
| South Carolina | $48.14 | $8.36 | 5.8x | 8,931 |
| Rhode Island | $47.67 | $8.79 | 5.4x | 433 |
| Delaware | $47.25 | $8.56 | 5.5x | 12,946 |
| District of Columbia | $47.16 | $9.63 | 4.9x | 1,527 |
| New Mexico | $45.90 | $8.19 | 5.6x | 1,593 |
| Pennsylvania | $45.07 | $8.77 | 5.1x | 64,867 |
| Virginia | $44.95 | $8.60 | 5.2x | 52,718 |
| Georgia | $43.90 | $8.24 | 5.3x | 7,396 |
| Missouri | $42.96 | $8.14 | 5.3x | 12,257 |
| Massachusetts | $42.90 | $8.84 | 4.9x | 8,551 |
| Maine | $42.62 | $8.57 | 5.0x | 2,236 |
| Arkansas | $42.42 | $8.00 | 5.3x | 19,890 |
| Iowa | $41.73 | $8.19 | 5.1x | 2,360 |
| Florida | $41.46 | $8.75 | 4.7x | 25,807 |
| Alabama | $40.81 | $7.94 | 5.1x | 61,713 |
| North Dakota | $40.51 | $8.64 | 4.7x | 1,592 |
| Tennessee | $40.15 | $8.12 | 4.9x | 42,090 |
| Arizona | $40.04 | $8.40 | 4.8x | 35,789 |
| Foreign Country | $40.00 | $8.30 | 4.8x | 45 |
| Colorado | $39.62 | $8.72 | 4.5x | 12,031 |
| Louisiana | $39.21 | $8.24 | 4.8x | 13,300 |
| Michigan | $39.17 | $8.52 | 4.6x | 11,624 |
| Kansas | $38.57 | $8.24 | 4.7x | 4,578 |
| California | $38.57 | $9.19 | 4.2x | 142,239 |
| Texas | $38.42 | $8.21 | 4.7x | 43,089 |
| Kentucky | $37.28 | $8.24 | 4.5x | 11,961 |
| Oregon | $37.14 | $8.58 | 4.3x | 6,261 |
| Washington | $35.72 | $8.61 | 4.1x | 23,511 |
| Nebraska | $35.58 | $8.10 | 4.4x | 21,101 |
| Oklahoma | $35.30 | $7.93 | 4.4x | 10,014 |
| North Carolina | $34.87 | $8.34 | 4.2x | 49,116 |
| Indiana | $34.33 | $8.19 | 4.2x | 6,535 |
| West Virginia | $33.64 | $8.04 | 4.2x | 2,034 |
| Mississippi | $33.20 | $7.97 | 4.2x | 43,455 |
| Vermont | $31.91 | $8.37 | 3.8x | 106 |
| Utah | $31.12 | $8.38 | 3.7x | 3,366 |
| Idaho | $28.07 | $8.06 | 3.5x | 17,720 |
| Nevada | $27.39 | $8.47 | 3.2x | 8,087 |
| Montana | $24.36 | $8.70 | 2.8x | 3,714 |
Source: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners, by Geography and Service. Weighted by service volume across places of service.